{"id":686,"date":"2020-06-22T13:11:55","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T13:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/?page_id=686"},"modified":"2020-07-04T14:54:28","modified_gmt":"2020-07-04T14:54:28","slug":"using-virtual-sources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/?page_id=686&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Using &#8220;Visual Representations&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>I. Search options<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The directory can be searched using special <a href=\"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/?page_id=71&amp;lang=en\"><strong>filters<\/strong><\/a> (year, keywords, person responsible for the work) as well as a <a href=\"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/?page_id=708&amp;lang=en\"><strong>full text search<\/strong><\/a>. The used plugin <em>teachPress<\/em> currently considers in its search results only names, words in the picture titles and abstracts .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>II. Metadata<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The metadata on the sources consist\u2013\u2013if known\u2013\u2013of person responsible for the work, title of the picture (see below), dating, technique, measure\/weight and place of storage including inventory number.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The information usually comes from the documentation provided or researched. Since it was only possible for the editors to personally inspect the information and\/or carry out further in-depth research in individual cases, incomplete data sets also exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The title of the picture is always composed of<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>the name of Empress <em>Anna von Tirol <\/em>&#8211; see <a href=\"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/?page_id=236&amp;lang=en\">family tree<\/a><\/li><li>the collection abbreviation &#8211; <em>FHM-KK<\/em> &#8211; see list of collection abbreviations used (item VII)<\/li><li>a number <em>1<\/em> &#8211; see next paragraph<\/li><li>a brief description <em>Kniest\u00fcck halb links, stehend, am Fenster mit Krone<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The result is a structured output: <em>Anna von Tirol \u2013 FHM-KK 1: Kniest\u00fcck halb links, stehend, am Fenster mit Krone.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The offline material management during the project was done with the help of two programs for the metadata (Zotero) and for the image material (Pixave). The collection abbreviation and number (e.g. FHM-KK 1) served as a link between the two programs. In the course of data processing, occasional counting breaks occurred within a collection due to corrections and deletions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As far as known, the title of the picture also refers to a counterpart with the portrait of the emperor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In individual cases there were no illustrations available which could have served as a basis for the short description. In these cases the description was kept general.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>III. Terminology<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As already mentioned in <a href=\"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/?page_id=700&amp;lang=en\">the introduction to the online directory<\/a>, this directory is not a highly complex IT solution and the use of plug-ins means that for technical reasons some terms had to be defined in summary form, which is not or will not be satisfactory in all respects for both editors and users. However, we hope for the further development of plug-ins in the active WordPress community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Author<\/strong>: Collective term for artist, publisher, author, employee, etc. Here we follow the common spelling in the general <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/db\/akl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Allgemeines K\u00fcnstlerlexikon<\/a><\/em>.<br><\/li><li><em>Kupferstich<\/em> (<strong>Engraving<\/strong>): Generic term for a number of intaglio printing techniques such as etching, drypoint, mezzotint and aquatint etc.<br><\/li><li><em>Einzelblatt<\/em> (<strong>Single sheet<\/strong>): generic term for single-sheet prints, portrait prints, broadsheets<br><\/li><li><strong>Abstracts<\/strong>: contains the bibliographical details if the image source is part of a book.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>III. Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to reduce the amount of keywords to a feasible level, we have chosen the following five groups of keywords:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Group 1: Names<\/strong> of the <strong>empresses<\/strong> &#8211; in exceptional cases, multiple answers may be given if several empresses are shown in one picture. In this case all the following keywords always refer to the empress in the title of the picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Group 2: 5 types of pictures<\/strong> are distinguished:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><em>Einzelportrait<\/em> (Single Portrait)<\/li><li><em>Doppelportrait<\/em> (Double portrait, usually the empress with the emperor)<\/li><li><em>Ereignisbild<\/em> (image of an event) <\/li><li><em>Gruppenportrait<\/em> (Group portrait)<\/li><li>indirect (the empress is not depicted)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Group 3: Collection codes<\/strong> (see point VII)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Group 4: <\/strong>The sources were grouped into <strong>7 subject areas<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><em>Pr\u00e4-Kaiserin<\/em> (Pre-empress, works depicting the empress before her elevation in rank, such as children&#8217;s pictures or, as in the case of Maria Anna of Spain and the four empresses of the 18th century: Spanish queen, Bavarian electoral princess, Roman queen)<\/li><li><em>Hochzeit<\/em> (Wedding)<\/li><li><em>Kr\u00f6nung<\/em> (Hungarian, Bohemian, Empress Coronation)<\/li><li><em>Geburten<\/em> (Births)<\/li><li><em>Witwe<\/em> (Widow)<\/li><li><em>Tod<\/em> (Death)<\/li><li>Representation (misc.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The latter category is a collection of all representative acts that are not directly related to the other subject areas. Each picture is always assigned to only one, the dominant subject area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Group 5: <\/strong>The <strong>4 media<\/strong> collected<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><em>Einzelblatt<\/em> (single sheet): The classification of the engravings as single sheets is based on the existing tradition as independent sheets. To what extent the sheet may have originally served only or also as book illustration could only be determined in individual cases. These works are highlighted with the blue label <em>Buch<\/em> (book).<\/li><li>A <em>Gem\u00e4lde<\/em> (painting) is everything that was created in a process of painting or drawing. Here, the materiality is of secondary importance.<\/li><li>The designation <em>Medaille<\/em> (medal) serves as a collective term for coin-like memorabilia without monetary character, as well as tokens. Furthermore, it also includes designs and imprints of medals.<\/li><li><em>Objects<\/em> are things that have been hewn, blown, modelled or put together. They are mostly accidental finds in the course of research. A comprehensive systematic survey is still pending and, due to the poor level of documentation, requires more extensive cooperation with museum collections where these objects are primarily kept.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V. Digital versions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If available, links were mainly set to websites of online museum collections, <a href=\"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/?page_id=714&amp;lang=en\">databases<\/a> and Wikipedia that offered permalinks. Only in exceptional cases were links made to image databases that did not offer permalinks, such as &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tirolerportraits.it\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tiroler Portraits<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>VI. Used short quotations&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Domanig 1896 \u2013 Domanig, Karl, Portr\u00e4tmedaillen des Erzhauses \u00d6sterreich von Kaiser Friedrich III. bis Kaiser Franz II., Wien 1896<\/li><li>F\u00f6rschner 1992 \u2013 F\u00f6rschner, Gisela, Frankfurter Kr\u00f6nungsmedaillen aus den Best\u00e4nden des M\u00fcnzkabinetts, Frankfurt am Main 1992<\/li><li>Stemper 1997 \u2013&nbsp;Stemper Annelise, Die Medaillen der Pfalzgrafen und Kurf\u00fcrsten bei Rhein: pf\u00e4lzische Geschichte im Spiegel der Medaille, Bd. 1, Worms 1997.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>VII. Collection codes in the keyword list<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Codes<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Name<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ALB<\/td><td>Wien, Albertina, Zeichnung &amp; Druckgrafik<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Belvedere<\/td><td>Wien, \u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere, Barock&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Berlin-KK<\/td><td>Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz, Kupferstichkabinett<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Berlin-MK<\/td><td>Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz, M\u00fcnzkabinett, Abteilung Neuzeit 17. Jh.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Berlin-Stabi<\/td><td>Berlin, Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz, Handschriftenabteilung&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Coburg-KK<\/td><td>Coburg, Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg, Kupferstichkabinett&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Coburg-MK<\/td><td>Coburg, Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg, M\u00fcnzkabinett&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dresden-GG<\/td><td>Dresden, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Gem\u00e4ldegalerie Alte Meister&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dresden-KK<\/td><td>Dresden, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, Kupferstich-Kabinett&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dresden-MK<\/td><td>Dresden, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, M\u00fcnzkabinett&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dresden-RK<\/td><td>Dresden, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, R\u00fcstkammer&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00fcs.-Slg.<\/td><td>D\u00fcsseldorf, Stadtmuseum&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FHM-KK<\/td><td>Frankfurt, Historisches Museum Frankfurt, Grafik&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>FHM-MK<\/td><td>Frankfurt, Historisches Museum Frankfurt, Numismatik<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GNM-GG<\/td><td>N\u00fcrnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Malerei bis 1800 und Glasmalerei&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GNM-KK<\/td><td>N\u00fcrnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Graphische Sammlung&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GNM-MK<\/td><td>N\u00fcrnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, M\u00fcnzkabinett&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GNM-VK<\/td><td>N\u00fcrnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Volkskunde&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HAB<\/td><td>Wolfenb\u00fcttel, Herzog August Bibliothek, Alte Drucke<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HAUM<\/td><td>Braunschweig, Landesmuseum und Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Gem\u00e4lde<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HAUM-KK<\/td><td>Braunschweig, Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Kupferstichkabinett&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HAUM-Med<\/td><td>Braunschweig, Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Medaillen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HD-KPM<\/td><td>Heidelberg, Kurpf\u00e4lzisches Museum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>KHM-GG<\/td><td>Wien, KHM-Museumsverband, Gem\u00e4ldegalerie<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>KHM-KK<\/td><td>Wien, KHM-Museumsverband, Kunstkammer und Schatzkammer<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>KHM-MK<\/td><td>Wien, KHM-Museumsverband, M\u00fcnzkabinett<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>KHM-TM<\/td><td>Wien, KHM-Museumsverband, Theatermuseum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>KHM-WG<\/td><td>Wien, KHM-Museumsverband, Wagenburg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lost Art Databank<\/td><td>Lost Art-Datenbank des Deutschen Zentrums f\u00fcr Kulturverlust<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u00dc-BSB<\/td><td>M\u00fcnchen, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u00dc-GSM<\/td><td>M\u00fcnchen, Staatliche Graphische Sammlung<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u00dc-Pina<\/td><td>M\u00fcnchen, Bayerische Staatsgem\u00e4ldegalerie Alte Pinakothek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u00dc-Residenz<\/td><td>M\u00fcnchen, Residenz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00d6NB<\/td><td>Wien, \u00d6sterreichische Nationalbibliothek- Bildarchiv und Grafiksammlung, Portr\u00e4tsammlung&nbsp;\u2013 Sammlung von Handschriften und alten Drucken, Flugblattsammlung<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slg.-Misc.<\/td><td>Various collections with individual finds<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Slg.-unbekannt<\/td><td>Finds with unknown location<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wien-BMD<\/td><td>Wien, Bundesmobilienverwaltung, Hofmobiliendepot<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WM-MK<\/td><td>Wien Museum, Numismatik<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WM<\/td><td>Wien Museum, Gem\u00e4lde und Graphik<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Search options The directory can be searched using special filters (year, keywords, person responsible for the work) as well as a full text search. The used plugin teachPress currently considers in its search results only names, words in the picture titles and abstracts . II. Metadata The metadata on the sources consist\u2013\u2013if known\u2013\u2013of person &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/?page_id=686&#038;lang=en\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Using &#8220;Visual Representations&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=686"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":792,"href":"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/686\/revisions\/792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaiserinnen.oeaw.ac.at\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}